India is a land of diverse races, cultures, religions, caste and so much more, therefore, in such a country conflicts are bound to happen now and then. The Indian Constitution provides its citizens with certain fundamental rights such as the right to equality, freedom, and privacy to ensure that these conflicts do not damage the peace and harmony of the country. Focusing on the most important right among these is the right to equality which ensures that no discrimination is made against any particular person based on their race, sex, religion, caste, or place of birth. To ensure the proper application of this right our Constitution makers came up with the idea of the Reservation system.
The idea of a reservation system emerged in 1993, in the form of “Communal Awards” given by British Prime minister Ramsay MacDonald. The Communal Awards gave separate electorates for Muslims, Sikhs, Christians, Anglo-Indians, Europeans, and Dalits. In 1947, BR Ambedkar was made the chairman of the drafting committee of the Indian Constitution. It was at that time that reservation as a matter of right of socially backward classes was taken as a major issue in the debates. Consequently, Scheduled Tribe (ST)and Scheduled Caste (SC) were categorized and 27% of reservation was provided.
Reservation in India can be defined as a system of affirmative action that provides representation for historically and currently disadvantaged groups in Indian society in education, employment, and politic. The main objective of this was to put an end to the years of suffering of the Dalits and other socially backward classes of India.
This reservation system ensured greater opportunities and a better social and economic status to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other backward classes. It was a move to uplift them and to free them from the cage of discrimination based on caste and birth in a certain family. It was formed with a noble intention of securing the rights of the underprivileged as ithelps people from socially and economically weaker sectionsto obtain job opportunities and admissions in educational institutions operated by the government. This helps students from backward classes who cannot afford modern education which is very expensive, an added advantage in securing seats for their higher-education and them a scope to compete with students of higher social classes. Therefore, it provides them a way to build a better future for themselves as well as for their coming generations.
Reservation which was formulated as a boon to India is no longer acting as one and has become more of a bane to the social, political, and economic stability of this country. Dr.Ambedkar, at the time of the framing constitution, had demanded 10 years for the existence of reservation as he believed that 10 years were more than sufficient to eradicate this social evil of caste discrimination and to provide better living conditions for the backward classes. But now even after more than 70 years, the reservation is still being provided to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and other backward classes. It has become more of a system that separates the society based on caste and discriminates among the various classes. Instead of solving the problem, it is creating more conflicts and biases in society.
A law that was formulated in order to provide a life of dignity and respect to the Dalits has become a crucial reason for discrimination against them. The general category people are the ones who are suffering from reservation systems. Students having a better score and eligibility fail to get admission to a premier institute as a student with a lesser score and a reservation fills that seat. A senior employee is not given a promotion because somebody with a lesser qualification gets it only because he/she belonged to a reserved category. This system has a very serious problem as it is playing the dreams of our future generation who do not have any relation with the thousands of years of oppression of the backward classes.
Let’s understand this serious problem with an example, a student who got a score of135 did not get into any major National law University in India just because he belonged to the general category whereas a student from the reserved category got a score of 112 but got into one of the best National law University. The worst is the case with medical colleges. A profession that is considered so noble and worthy is also losing its honorary because of this system. Doctors are known as Gods on Earth.
Imagine putting the nation in the hands of people who can’t even study hard enough to excel in their field. Why? Because their name and a piece of paper guarantee that they’ll never have to work hard. They get a free pass. And those people who work hard and put in the efforts and truly deserve that chance and opportunity to study, lose out. What kind of doctors will they become in the future? Will you be trusting such students with your lives or that of your family members?
Even the politicians are using the reservation system for their advantage. They support it for gaining a fair share of votes in the elections. They are only interested in establishing themselves and in earning money. They know that if they’ll stay anything against this system then their government will fall and it will be impossible for them to come back in power for more than 15 years at the least. Politicians play their game to acquire more votes from backward classes and hence strongly support the reservation system.
We can divide our Indian society into many classes based on their social and economic level. Among these, the lower-income and higher castes are suffering the most because of this system. Based on social and economic levels, we can divide our Indian society into several groups. Among these, due to this system, the lower-income and higher castes suffer most. For them, it’s a bane. They do not have cash or reservations for basic facilities. Reservation is a boon for high revenue and middle caste, medium-income, and lower caste. They have all comforts; indeed, many have a rich existence yet at the same time select themselves for reservation and utilize its advantages contaminating the simple idea of reservation.
Low pay and lower station are the ones who need it yet the greater part of them are either uninformed or not tried to utilize the office. Article on the booking in India unquestionably makes every single Indian to comprehend it better. Reservation is certainly required however not for the individuals with lower position but rather for the devastated. Handicap, the family of soldiers, senior citizens, refugees from Kashmir, people with very poor or no income are those who should be supported by their beloved community by securing a reserved seat for them if they are inclined to work and study and adhere to them.
Centered on caste/religion, minority/majority, it should not be applied as it is happening now and creating a big growth snag. It’s time our administration ought to get a major change in the booking framework guaranteeing India’s advancement and we being the residents of India ought to comprehend ‘It’s not our right, it’s simply an advantage we are being enriched with. India’s quota system has worked in favor of members of the backward caste society. It has, however, led to many conflicts in the country especially when deserved candidates are unable to get the admissions or jobs they deserve as the seat goes in the name of reserved quota to candidates belonging to backward classes in excess of merit. This has prompted an antagonistic effect on individuals from the upper station with low pay and who can pick up the seat. It has become a reality that open doors are given to individuals based on standing as opposed to justification.
Conclusion
The reservation policy in the education system has an impact on a few candidates who are given the chance to move on to a better life. Nevertheless, because they are unable to access the seats reserved, the hopes of many worthy candidates have been dashed. Therefore, reservation must be used only for poor people and not for people of the lower caste. A reserved seat must be ensured for families of veterans, handicaps, Kashmir refugees, and people with low or no income if they adhere to study and work. There should be no commitment based on the greater part or minority or religion or caste as it going on at present causing a premier downside being developed. Along these lines, individuals should work with the public authority and the government should act in the public interest to guarantee a booking is seen as a shelter as opposed to a blight.
0 Comments